| ECS-L Home Automation and Security Archives |
| Subject: From: Date: | Re: [ECS] Local Phone Sessions joerut.epix.net Fri, 28 Jan 2000 19:51:41 -0500 |
LEC1964@aol.com wrote: > > Thanks Larry that seems to be exactly what I need with the added bonus of leaving messages VIA the local phone. I actually was thinking of something similar but it was a bit more HARDWARE complicated. One last question. Did you build or purchase your touch tone decoder? Thanks Again Joe Rut Joe, > This might be of some help after upgrading to Windows and the inherent > loss of the Bigmouth phone interface. The Bigmouth card along with a number > of other devices that use in-house phones all have one thing in common. They > replace the phone companys "talk power" with one that they provide. Talk > power is the DC component of the phone companys service. Without going into > more detail, phones actually only have 7.5-8.5 volts DC when they are "off > hook". This voltage creates about 30 to 40 milliamps of current. By replacing > the phone companys pair with a pair from an equivalent local voltage/current > source a phone will become fully functional for both voice and DTMF tone > (Touchtone) transmission/reception. > This is can be done with a relay. Using a DPDT relay the center or > movable contacts should be wired to the phones to be used for the local > sessions which also includes the modem. The normally closed when > de-energized, non-movable, contacts should be wired to the phone company. > The non-movable contacts that "make" on energization of the relay coil should > be wired to a local power source. This local power source could be as simple > as a plug-in 12 volt DC transformer using appropriate current limiting > resistors. Polarity must be observed. Normally the color code used for the > phone wiring for line 1 is red and green. Red is negative. Green is positive. > When a local power source, at least one phone, and a modem are all > connected a local/remote phone session is possible. If Phone-Interface-C is > set to "answer" ECS thinks it's answering a remote phone call but of course > it's not. In fact, you will first have the opportunity to even leave a > message. Some ECS users have indicated that they leave phone messages for > other household members and this is an extra benefit that is available with a > remote phone session. A touchtone entry # will start the interactive session. > There are several methods that can used to energize the phone transfer > relay and to notify ECS that a phone session should commence. A PLC (X-10) > pushbutton command could be used to notify ECS. A touchtone decoder could > also be used. > I have to admit that I don't use local phone sessions but I was curious > to see if it was possible and how efficient this method of interactive > control really is. Since there is a "home run" of my phone service to my > security panel and also 12 volts DC available at that location (security > backup battery) I placed the transfer relay there. It took less than an hour > to do the wiring and since I had a relay there was no cost. Two 68 ohm > resistors (one in each conductor) limit the current to about 35 milliamps. I > use a programmable four output touchtone decoder to notify ECS. The decoder > uses a standard modular telephone connector and has screw connectors for its > four relay outputs. > Picking up any phone in the house will initially provide standard phone > service and access to the phone companys "switched network". However, if any > one of the four unique two button touchtone codes are entered, a relay > contact on the decoder will close and ECS is notified via a Micro Redac > digital input. ECS will then respond by using a Micro Redac relay output to > control and energize the phone transfer relay. A programmed delay is used to > provide adequate time for "line settling" prior to Phone-Interface-C going to > "answer". > In summary I would have to say that this does work reasonably well. > However these would be my recommendations. (1) Use a single cordless phone > and one or two standard phones to minimize the wiring. (2) Wall transformers > tend to be poorly filtered with no regulation and will produce audible > background hum. Use a better quality DC power supply. I purchased a quality > supply for about $25 for use with local SR phone sessions which by the way > requires the same transfer scheme. (3) I would use phone session macros. > Since I use abbreviations in Group, Event, and Item descriptions it was hard > to understand the TTS audio. > I hope this will help and I apologize for my rambling text. > > Larry C.